Proven Exam Strategies

Master Your Exams with Expert Tips

Learn proven techniques used by top-performing students. From time management to mark scheme secrets, we'll show you how to maximise every mark.

Subject-Specific Strategies
Time Management Mastery
Mark Scheme Insights
Top Grades

Achieve 9s & A*s

Smart Timing

Never run out of time

Quick Wins

Easy marks guaranteed

Pro Tip: Always read the question twice before answering
Time Saver: Spend 1 minute per mark as a rough guide
Top Secret: Command words tell you exactly what to do

Universal Exam Strategies

These techniques work for every subject and exam level

Before the Exam

  • Create a revision timetable

    Plan 6-8 weeks before exams, covering all topics systematically

  • Active recall over re-reading

    Test yourself frequently rather than just reading notes

  • Practice past papers

    Complete at least 5 past papers under timed conditions

  • Sleep well the night before

    Aim for 8 hours - your brain needs rest to perform

  • Check equipment

    Pack pens, pencils, calculator, ruler the night before

During the Exam

  • Read ALL questions first

    Skim through entire paper to plan your time

  • Answer easy questions first

    Build confidence and secure marks quickly

  • Underline command words

    Explain, describe, evaluate - each needs different approach

  • Show all working

    Method marks save you even if final answer is wrong

  • Watch the clock

    Allocate time per question based on marks available

Checking Your Work

  • Leave 10 minutes for checking

    Always reserve time at the end to review

  • Check calculations

    Re-do maths/science calculations quickly

  • Read long answers aloud (quietly)

    Catch spelling and grammar mistakes

  • Ensure you've answered everything

    Check no questions are accidentally skipped

  • Add units to numerical answers

    Easy marks lost if units are missing

Master Command Words

Understanding what examiners want is half the battle

State / Name / Identify
Usually 1 mark

Give a short, factual answer. No explanation needed.

Example: "Name the process by which plants make food."
Answer: "Photosynthesis"
Describe
2-4 marks

Give characteristics, features, or a step-by-step account.

Example: "Describe the structure of DNA."
Answer: Include: double helix, sugar-phosphate backbone, base pairs, etc.
Explain
3-6 marks

Give reasons WHY or HOW something happens. Use linking words (because, therefore).

Example: "Explain why enzymes denature at high temperatures."
Answer: Must include cause and effect with reasoning.
Compare
2-4 marks

Identify similarities AND differences between two things.

Example: "Compare mitosis and meiosis."
Answer: Must contrast both processes explicitly.
Evaluate / Assess
6+ marks

Weigh up advantages/disadvantages, then reach a conclusion.

Example: "Evaluate the use of nuclear energy."
Answer: Pros, cons, and justified conclusion needed.
Calculate / Work out
2-4 marks

Show all steps. Write formula, substitute values, show units.

Example: "Calculate the kinetic energy..."
Answer: Formula → Substitution → Calculation → Answer with units

Subject-Specific Exam Tips

Tailored strategies for each subject

Show ALL Working

Even if your final answer is wrong, you can still get method marks. Write down:

  • The formula you're using
  • Values you're substituting
  • Each calculation step
  • Your final answer clearly circled
GCSE & A-Level

Check Your Units

Questions often give mixed units to catch you out:

  • Convert cm to m, or km to m
  • Convert minutes to seconds
  • Always write units in your final answer
  • Double-check what units the question asks for
GCSE & A-Level

Estimate First

Before calculating, make a rough estimate:

  • Round numbers to check if your answer is sensible
  • If estimate is 50 but you get 5000, recheck!
  • Helps catch silly calculation errors
  • Saves marks in "show that..." questions
Especially A-Level

Algebra: Keep = Signs Aligned

Write each step clearly under the previous:

  • Align equals signs vertically
  • Show what you did (e.g., "+3 to both sides")
  • Don't skip steps - examiners follow your logic
  • Check your final answer by substituting back
GCSE & A-Level

Diagrams Matter

In geometry questions:

  • Label all given information on diagrams
  • Mark angles you calculate as you go
  • Use a ruler for straight lines
  • Add any extra lines/triangles that help
GCSE

Proof Questions

For A-Level proof questions:

  • State what you're proving at the start
  • Use correct mathematical notation
  • Every step must follow logically
  • End with "as required" or "QED"
A-Level

Equations Sheet Mastery

You're given an equations sheet - use it wisely:

  • Familiarize yourself with its layout beforehand
  • Know which equations are NOT included
  • Quickly find the right equation during exam
  • Always write equation before substituting
GCSE & A-Level

Define Technical Terms Precisely

Physics definitions must be exact:

  • Learn definitions word-for-word
  • Include all key words (e.g., "per unit mass")
  • Use correct physics terminology
  • Don't use vague language like "amount" or "stuff"
A-Level

Required Practicals

15% of questions test practical skills:

  • Know all required practical methods
  • Understand sources of error & improvements
  • Be able to describe control variables
  • Practice drawing diagrams of apparatus
GCSE & A-Level

Vectors & Scalars

Remember the difference:

  • Vectors have magnitude AND direction
  • Scalars only have magnitude
  • Include direction in vector answers (N, E, etc.)
  • Draw diagrams for vector addition questions
A-Level

Graph Skills

Graph questions worth easy marks:

  • Use a ruler for lines of best fit
  • Plot points with small, neat crosses
  • Label axes with quantities AND units
  • Show gradient calculations clearly
GCSE

Significant Figures

Follow the rules:

  • Check how many SF the question asks for
  • Don't round until the final answer
  • Match SF to data with fewest SF given
  • Calculator showing 2.34567? Round appropriately!
GCSE & A-Level

Balance Equations Correctly

Marks lost on simple errors:

  • Check atoms on both sides are equal
  • Only change BIG numbers (coefficients)
  • Never change small numbers (subscripts)
  • Include state symbols if asked (s, l, g, aq)
GCSE & A-Level

Organic Mechanisms

A-Level organic chemistry goldmine:

  • Draw curly arrows FROM electrons
  • Show lone pairs and charges clearly
  • Learn standard reagents & conditions
  • Practice drawing mechanisms until automatic
A-Level

Moles Calculations

The bread and butter of chemistry:

  • Write formula: moles = mass / Mr
  • Calculate Mr carefully from periodic table
  • Show ratio from balanced equation
  • Convert back to mass if needed
GCSE & A-Level

Test for Ions

Identify ions correctly:

  • Learn all flame test colors
  • Know precipitate colors for metal ions
  • Remember gas tests (CO₂, O₂, H₂, Cl₂)
  • State observations clearly (color, state)
GCSE

Titration Calculations

Step-by-step approach:

  • Concordant results: within 0.10 cm³
  • Calculate mean of concordant only
  • Use mean volume in moles calculation
  • Show molar ratio clearly
GCSE & A-Level

Evaluate Experiments

For 6-mark questions:

  • Suggest specific improvements (not "be more careful")
  • Explain WHY improvement helps
  • Consider accuracy vs precision
  • Mention control variables
A-Level

Learn Key Terms Exactly

Biology is vocabulary-heavy:

  • Use flashcards for definitions
  • Spell scientific terms correctly
  • Use technical vocabulary (not "stuff" or "things")
  • Define terms as part of your answer
GCSE & A-Level

Extended Responses

6-mark questions need structure:

  • Plan for 30 seconds before writing
  • Use correct scientific sequence
  • Link points logically (use linking words)
  • Quality of written communication matters
GCSE & A-Level

Diagram Labels

Don't lose easy marks:

  • Use a ruler for label lines
  • Point directly to the structure
  • Don't cross label lines over each other
  • Write labels horizontally for neatness
GCSE

Genetic Diagrams

Show your genetic crosses clearly:

  • Define letters for alleles at start
  • Show parental genotypes
  • Draw Punnett square or use lines
  • State ratio and/or probability
GCSE & A-Level

Practical Skills

Required practical questions appear often:

  • Know methods for ALL required practicals
  • Identify dependent/independent variables
  • List control variables
  • Suggest sources of error and improvements
GCSE & A-Level

Evaluate Scientific Data

For higher-mark questions:

  • Quote data from tables/graphs in answer
  • Use data to support conclusions
  • Consider reliability, validity, sample size
  • Suggest further investigations
A-Level

Master Time Management

Never run out of time in exams again

The 1-Minute-Per-Mark Rule

Simple formula that works for every exam:

Example: 60-minute paper, 90 marks
  • 5-mark question → Spend 5 minutes
  • 12-mark question → Spend 12 minutes
  • Reserve 10 minutes at end for checking
Pro Time-Saving Tips:
  • Write planned time next to each question
  • Set mini-deadlines as you work through paper
  • If stuck, move on - come back later
  • Don't spend 10 minutes on 2-mark questions!
Easy Qs
30%
Medium Qs
50%
Hard Qs
20%

Smart Strategy: Do easy questions first to build confidence and secure marks

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